software.wikisort.org - Video_game

Search / Calendar

Spriggan (Japanese: スプリガン, Hepburn: Supurigan) (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written by Hiroshi Takashige and illustrated by Ryōji Minagawa. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazines Weekly Shōnen Sunday and Shōnen Sunday Zōkan from 1989 to 1996, with its chapters originally collected in eleven tankōbon volumes. In North America, the manga was first licensed by Viz Media, under the title Striker; it was serialized in Manga Vizion and only three volumes were released in the late '90s. The manga has been licensed by Seven Seas Entertainment, with its original title, in 2022.

Spriggan
Manga volume 1 cover, featuring Yu Ominae
スプリガン
(Supurigan)
Genre
Manga
Written byHiroshi Takashige
Illustrated byRyōji Minagawa
Published byShogakukan
English publisher
NA
  • Viz Media (former)
  • Seven Seas Entertainment
SG
Chuang Yi
ImprintShōnen Sunday Comics Special
Magazine
  • Weekly Shōnen Sunday
  • (1989)
  • Shōnen Sunday Zōkan
  • (1992–1996)
DemographicShōnen
Original runFebruary 22, 1989 – February 5, 1996
Volumes11 + 1 extra (List of volumes)
Anime film
Directed byHirotsugu Kawasaki
Produced by
  • Kazuhiko Ikeguchi
  • Kazuya Hamana
  • Haruo Sai
  • Eiko Tanaka
  • Ayao Ueda
Written by
Music byKuniaki Haishima
StudioStudio 4°C
Licensed by
NA
ADV Films
ReleasedSeptember 5, 1998
Runtime91 minutes
Game
Spriggan: Lunar Verse
DeveloperFrom Liquid Mirror Software
PublisherFromSoftware
GenreAction, adventure
PlatformPlayStation
ReleasedJune 17, 1999
Original net animation
Directed byHiroshi Kobayashi
Produced by
  • Junichi Kaseda
  • Kento Yoshida
  • Hirotsugu Oogo
  • Yoshito Hayano
  • Tatsuya Satou
  • Takuya Matsumoto
  • Shuuichirou Tanaka
  • Mikito Bizenjima
  • Hiromi Uno
Written byHiroshi Seko
Music byTaisei Iwasaki
StudioDavid Production
Licensed byNetflix
ReleasedJune 18, 2022
Runtime45 minutes
Episodes6 (List of episodes)

Spriggan takes place in the last years of the Cold War where mysterious and unknown artifacts called out-of-place artifacts (OOPArt) are discovered in various parts of the world, leading to a secret war between various forces against the ARCAM Corporation, an organization that placed itself the guardians of the OOPArts in order to prevent them from being used as weapons.

The manga was adapted into an anime film by Studio 4°C in 1998; Katsuhiro Otomo was involved in adapting. A PlayStation game called Spriggan: Lunar Verse was also based on the manga with some material created for the game. An original net animation (ONA) anime series adaptation by David Production was released in June 2022 on Netflix.


Plot


Main article: List of Spriggan characters

Many years ago, an ancient civilization known for their advanced technology once ruled Earth, but were destroyed in the end by their misuse. So, they left messages for later generations in the form of indestructible message plates written in ancient Hebrew, informing them that if they could not find a good use for their creations, they should be destroyed.

Various paramilitaries, national armies, and armed private forces began to secretly search for these "mysterious artifacts" in order to be used for their own good and against their enemies. The ARCAM Corporation and their military arm, the ARCAM Private Army, can stop these forces from destroying themselves with their elite secret agents known as Spriggans (or Strikers).


Media



Manga


Written by Hiroshi Takashige and illustrated by Ryōji Minagawa, Spriggan was first serialized in Shogakukan shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from February 22 to December 6, 1989.[2][3][4] The manga was then transferred to Shōnen Sunday Zōkan (renamed Shōnen Sunday Super in 1995), where it ran from August 15, 1992, to February 5, 1996.[5][6][2] Eleven tankōbon volumes were released from June 18, 1991,[7] to June 18, 1996,[8] with eight-volume reprints from April 18, 2001,[9] to June 18, 2002,[10] and from June 15, 2006,[11] to January 13, 2007.[12] They included the previously unpublished stories "First Mission" and "Gold Rush" in the first and last volumes, respectively. The original volumes were republished in a three-box set edition, which includes never before published illustrations. The first box set (including the first four volumes) was released on April 18, 2022.[13] The third box set includes a 12th volume, which features the "First Mission" and "Gold Rush" stories, and was published on June 17, 2022.[14]

In North America, the series was first licensed by Viz Media, under the title Striker, and serialized in Manga Vizion.[15] Three volumes were published from November 5, 1998,[16] to May 6, 1999,[17] before the company curtailed further translation.[18] In February 2022, Seven Seas Entertainment announced they acquired the rights to publish the series in English, with its original title.[19][20]

In Europe, two volumes were published in France and in French-speaking countries and territories by Glénat under the name Striker[21][22] in the Netherlands by Big Balloon, eleven volumes in Germany by Planet Manga,[23] and three full volume in Spain and in Spanish-speaking territories and countries by Planeta DeAgostini in 1993 followed by a reprint from 1996 to 1997[24] with another reprint announced on July 15, 2021 via its Spanish Twitter account.[25] Together with Ranma ½, it was the first manga published in Portugal, by Texto Editora in 1995.[26]

In Asia, the manga was released in Hong Kong by Jade Dynasty,[27] in Indonesia by Elex Media Komputindo,[28] in Singapore it was released by Chuang Yi in English,[29] in South Korea by Daiwon C.I.,[30][31] in Taiwan by Tong Li Comics,[32][33] and in Thailand by Siam Inter Comics.[34]


Volume list


Japanese tankōbon edition

No. Japanese release date Japanese ISBN
1 June 18, 1991[7]4-09-122591-8
2 August 9, 1991[35]4-09-122592-6
3 September 18, 1992[36]4-09-122593-4
4 March 18, 1993[37]4-09-122594-2
5 August 10, 1993[38]4-09-122595-0
6 May 18, 1994[39]4-09-122596-9
7 August 10, 1994[40]4-09-122597-7
8 March 18, 1995[41]4-09-122598-5
9 August 10, 1995[42]4-09-122599-3
10 March 18, 1996[43]4-09-122600-0
11 June 18, 1996[8]4-09-122836-4
12 June 17, 2022[44]4-09-943108-8

North American deluxe edition

No. English release date English ISBN
1 June 16, 2022 (digital)[45]
August 30, 2022 (print)[45]		978-1-63858-579-4
2 December 6, 2022[45]978-1-63858-749-1
3 February 28, 2023[45]978-1-63858-917-4
4 June 9, 2023[45]978-1-68579-527-6

Film


A film adaptation of the manga, using the Noah's Ark story, was produced by Studio 4°C[46] and released by Toho. The movie was directed and story boarded by Hirotsugu Kawasaki,[47] written by Kawasaki and Yasutaka Itō,[47] and supervised by Katsuhiro Otomo.[48] Hiroshi Takashige and Ryoji Minagawa had a hand in assisting the director through production. It made around 350 million yen during its debut in Japanese theaters.[49]

A Japanese release of the film on DVD was released by Bandai Visual under their Emotion label on April 25, 1999.[50] ADV Films released the film in a limited theatrical release in the United States on October 12, 2001[51] and on DVD in all English-speaking countries outside Asia on April 23, 2002, with a special edition released on February 15, 2005,[52][53] with the exception of Australia and New Zealand, where the film was distributed by Madman Entertainment.[54]

The film was distributed in Hong Kong and some other Asian countries under Neovision[55] and released in Taiwan by Proware Multimedia International.[56] In Europe, it was produced in German by Anime Connection of Germany,[57] in Russian by MC Entertainment,[58] in Dutch by Dybex,[59] Italian by Dynit,[60] in Polish by IDG[61] and in Swedish by Sandrew Metronome.[55]

Spriggan was released in Japan on Blu-ray Disc format on November 11, 2007,[62] with another release on July 25, 2008.[63]


Video game


PlayStation cover of Spriggan: Lunar Verse.
PlayStation cover of Spriggan: Lunar Verse.

On June 16, 1999, FromSoftware released a video game adaptation in Japan and Asia of Spriggan for the PlayStation named Spriggan: Lunar Verse with an initial street price of ¥6,090.[64] It can be played by either one or two players.[64] It was a 3D action-adventure game, and it anticipated design elements which were later popularized by action games such as the Devil May Cry series and modern Ninja Gaiden games.[65]

A soundtrack of the game, composed by Keiichiro Segawa, Tsukasa Saito, and Yuji Kanda, was released by Absord Music Japan and distributed by King Records on November 26, 1999.[66] It has a total of 27 tracks.[66]


Original net animation


An original net animation (ONA) series adaptation was announced in March 2019.[67] The series was animated by David Production,[68] directed by Hiroshi Kobayashi, with Hiroshi Seko handling series' composition, Shūhei Handa designing the characters, and Taisei Iwasaki [ja] composing the music.[69][70] Shōhei Miyake serves as the assistant director.[71] Originally set for a release on Netflix in 2021,[69] it was moved to a 2022 premiere on the streaming platform.[72] The six-episode series' debuted on Netflix on June 18, 2022;[73] it is part of a partnership with Netflix to have the anime streamed worldwide.[74] The opening theme is "Seeking the Truth feat. YAHZARAH", while the ending theme is "Ancient Creations feat. Shing02", both by Taisei Iwasaki.[70]

The original soundtrack, composed by Iwasaki, was released by Milan Records on the same date of the series debut, on June 18, 2022.[75][76] A guidebook for the ONA was released on July 20, 2022. The guidebook features interviews with the cast, staff and authors Hiroshi Takashige and Ryoji Minagawa, detailed information of the series and various artworks.[77]

No.TitleDirected byStoryboarded byOriginal release date
1"Flame Serpent"
Shouhei MiyakeHiroshi KobayashiJune 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)
2"Noah's Ark"
Shouhei MiyakeShouhei MiyakeJune 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)
3"The Forest of No Return"
Toshiyuki Katou
Shingo Tanabe		Toshiyuki KatouJune 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)
4"Berserker"
Shimoriko NagaiHiroshi KobayashiJune 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)
5"The Crystal Skull"
Shouhei Miyake
Shigeki Awai
Hisashi Sugawara
Shinji Osada		Shinji OsadaJune 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)
6"The Forgotten Kingdom"
Shinji OsadaHiroshi Kobayashi
Koichi Chigira		June 18, 2022 (2022-06-18)

Reception



Film


Wilma Jandoc, reviewing the film adaptation in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, wrote that it primarily stands out through its portrayal of the United States, which plays an antagonistic role. Jandoc described the depiction of "the U.S. leadership" as "at once so mismatched and perfect that it's funny," approving of their portrayal as power-hungry but expressing disbelief at the concept of the U.S. government being deeply concerned about the environment. At the same time, Jandoc remarked that "any other country could have been put in its place—Russia, China, North Korea—and still it would have just been a nation's name, nothing more," feeling that an opportunity for more substantial criticism was missed.[18]


Original net animation


On June 23, 2022, Netflix Japan reported that the Spriggan ONA ranked first on their "Today's Top 10 TV Shows".[78]

Kenneth Seward Jr. of IGN said that the ONA "has the potential to be a great anime", praising the voice acting, action and premise, but commented that "its open-ended nature might not win over newcomers", and that its "[i]nconsistent animation also hinders what could’ve been one of the better Netflix-produced anime released this year."[79]


Notes


  1. Composition (構成)
  2. Screenplay (脚本)

References


  1. O'Mara, Sean (September 13, 2018). "Spriggan Jumpstarts Our Look Back at 1998, 98 Degrees". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  2. サンデー名作ミュージアム. WebSunday (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  3. 週刊少年サンデー 1989年 表示号数10. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  4. 週刊少年サンデー 1989年 表示号数51. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  5. 週刊少年サンデー増刊号 1992年. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  6. 週刊少年サンデー超（週刊少年サンデー増刊） 1996年 表示号数2. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  7. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 1 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  8. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 11 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  9. スプリガン〔保存版〕 1 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  10. スプリガン〔保存版〕 8 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  11. スプリガン〔小学館文庫〕1 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  12. スプリガン〔小学館文庫〕8 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  13. ＳＰＲＩＧＧＡＮ復刻ＢＯＸ (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  14. 「スプリガン」復刻BOXの最終巻に“幻の12巻”同梱、単行本未収録の特別編2本掲載. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. May 27, 2022. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  15. Thompson, Jason (September 22, 2011). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Spriggan". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  16. Takashige, Hiroshi; Minagawa, Ryōji. Striker, Vol. 1: The Armored Warrior. ISBN 1-56931-286-9.
  17. Takashige, Hiroshi; Minagawa, Ryōji. Striker, Vol. 3: Vs. The Third Reich. ISBN 1-56931-353-9.
  18. Jandoc, Wilma (October 28, 2007). "Anime tackle world conquest, order". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  19. "Seven Seas Licenses SPRIGGAN Manga Series (Deluxe Editions)". Seven Seas Entertainment. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  20. Mateo, Alex (February 25, 2022). "Seven Seas Licenses Spriggan, Cats and Sugar Bowls, Lazy Dungeon Master, blanc, Kijin Gentōshō Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  21. "Striker" (in French). Animint. Archived from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  22. "Striker" (in French). Manga Sanctuary. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  23. "SPRIGGAN/STRIKER" (in German). Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  24. "Striker" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  25. @PaniniComicsEsp (June 15, 2021). "Spriggan Panini Manga se complace en..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  26. Pedro Cleto (November 15, 2004). "Fenómeno Manga ameaça explosão". bedeteca.com (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  27. "Spriggan Vol.1". Yes Asia. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  28. "Spriggan 01" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  29. "Chuang Yi's Spriggan Page". Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
  30. "스프리건 (SPRIGGAN) 01" (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  31. 스프리건 (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 25, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  32. 轟天高校生(一) (in Chinese). Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  33. 轟天高校生 7 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  34. "Spriggan เล่ม 01-08 จบ แพ็คชุด (399.-)". SiamInterShop (in Thai). Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  35. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 2 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  36. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 3 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  37. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 4 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  38. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 5 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  39. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 6 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  40. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 7 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  41. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 8 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  42. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 9 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  43. SPRIGGAN スプリガン / 10 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  44. ＳＰＲＩＧＧＡＮ復刻ＢＯＸ　Ｖｏｌ．３ (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  45. "Series: SPRIGGAN: Deluxe Edition". Seven Seas Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  46. James Mielke (October 18, 2005). "Interview with Studio 4C". 1UP. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2001.
  47. "Spriggan". Toho. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016.
  48. "Katsuhiro Otomo Biography". Akira 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018.
  49. Komatsu, Mikikazu (March 11, 2019). "Sci-Fi Action Manga Spriggan Gets New Anime Adaptation on Netflix". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  50. スプリガン【劇場版】 (in Japanese). Amazon Japan. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  51. "Spriggan". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  52. "Spriggan on Amazon.com". Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  53. "Spriggan Special Edition on Amazon.com". Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  54. "Spriggan – DVD". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  55. "Spriggan". Archived from the original on November 27, 2011.
  56. 商品列表 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on September 16, 2011.
  57. "Labelinfos – OVA Films" (in German). Archived from the original on July 28, 2009.
  58. "DVD License" (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  59. "Anime". Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  60. "Spriggan" (in Italian). Dynit. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007.
  61. "Spriggan" (in Polish). Archived from the original on February 11, 2009.
  62. "スプリガン (First release)" (in Japanese). Amazon Japan. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  63. "スプリガン (Second release)" (in Japanese). Amazon Japan. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  64. "Spriggan: Lunar Verse" (in Japanese). FromSoftware. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  65. Allistair Pinsof (September 20, 2012). "It Came From Japan! Spriggan: Lunar Verse". Destructoid. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  66. "Spriggan Lunar Verse Original Sound Track". VGMdb. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  67. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (March 11, 2019). "Spriggan Manga Gets Netflix Anime Series by David Production". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  68. Luster, Joseph (May 7, 2021). "Spriggan Anime Springs Forth with New Visual Featuring More Characters". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  69. Mateo, Alex (October 5, 2020). "Spriggan Netflix Anime Reveals Visual, Staff, 2021 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  70. Pineda, Rafael (May 26, 2022). "Spriggan Anime's Trailer Reveals Cast, Staff, Theme Songs, 6-Episode Format". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  71. Pineda, Rafael (May 6, 2021). "Netflix's Spriggan Anime Unveils More Staff, New Visual". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  72. Pineda, Rafael (July 8, 2021). "Spriggan Anime Series' 2nd Teaser Reveals 2022 Delay, More Staff". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  73. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 27, 2022). "Spriggan Anime's Trailer Reveals June 18 Release on Netflix". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  74. "NETFLIX GROWS ANIME PROGRAMMING THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS WITH LEADING JAPANESE PRODUCTION COMPANIES". Netflix Media Center. March 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  75. Luster, Joseph (June 22, 2022). "Spriggan Original Soundtrack Launches Alongside New Anime Series". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  76. 【Netflixシリーズ アニメ「スプリガン」】制作の裏側に潜入！メイキングムービー公開！さらに岩崎太整が手掛けるオリジナルサウンドトラックのジャケットと 第五話エピソード解禁！ (in Japanese). Avex. June 14, 2022. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  77. アニメ「スプリガン」公式ガイド7月20日（水）発売！. spriggan-anime.jp (in Japanese). June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  78. アニメ「スプリガン」Netflix“今日のTOP10”で1位に！ 原作者喜びのイラスト＆コメント、追加場面カットを公開！. Akiba Souken (in Japanese). Kakaku.com. June 23, 2022. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  79. Seward, Kenneth Jr. (June 22, 2022). "Spriggan: Season 1 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.



На других языках

- [en] Spriggan (manga)

[ru] Spriggan

«Спригган» (яп. スプリガン Супуриган) — манга, написанная Такасигэ Хироси и проиллюстрированная Минагавой Рёдзи в начале 1990-х годов. Первоначально в Америке выпускалась под названием Striker («нападающий»), так как это буквальный перевод слова «спригган» с кельтского.


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии